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ALTER TABLE child_table_name ADD FOREIGN KEY (child_table_column) REFERENCES parent_table_name(parent_table_column); child_table_name is that table in which we want to add constraint. child_table_column is that table column in which we want to add foreign key.
MySQL FOREIGN KEY Constraint. The FOREIGN KEY constraint is used to prevent actions that would destroy links between tables. A FOREIGN KEY is a field (or collection of fields) in one table, that refers to the PRIMARY KEY in another table.
The foreign key can be self referential (referring to the same table). When you add a foreign key constraint to a table using ALTER TABLE, remember to first create an index on the column(s) referenced by the foreign key.
Following is the basic syntax of defining a foreign key constraint in CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE constraint in MySQL. [CONSTRAINT constraint_name] FOREIGN KEY [foreign_key_name] (col_name, ...) REFERENCES parent_tbl_name (col_name,...) [ON DELETE reference_option] [ON UPDATE reference_option]
5.6.6 Using Foreign Keys. MySQL supports foreign keys, which permit cross-referencing related data across tables, and foreign key constraints, which help keep the related data consistent. A foreign key relationship involves a parent table that holds the initial column values, and a child table with column values that reference the parent column ...
15 lip 2013 · You need to add the CATEGORY_NAME column on ITEM TABLE, or map the foreign key to another existing column in ITEM. Either: ALTER TABLE ITEM ADD CATEGORY_NAME VARCHAR(35) NOT NULL; ALTER TABLE ITEM ADD CONSTRAINT FK_CATEGORY_NAME FOREIGN KEY (CATEGORY_NAME) REFERENCES CATEGORY (CATEGORY_NAME);
In this article, we introduced what foreign keys are, the rules for foreign keys, and how to use them in MySQL. In relational databases, foreign keys are used to define a constrained relationship between two entities. Foreign keys are useful for ensuring data integrity.
