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The FOREIGN KEY constraint is used to prevent actions that would destroy links between tables. A FOREIGN KEY is a field (or collection of fields) in one table, that refers to the PRIMARY KEY in another table.
ALTER TABLE child_table_name ADD FOREIGN KEY (child_table_column) REFERENCES parent_table_name(parent_table_column); child_table_name is that table in which we want to add constraint. child_table_column is that table column in which we want to add foreign key.
Add Foreign Key using ALTER TABLE. The following SQL command adds a Foreign Key to an existing table. ALTER TABLE Subject ADD FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES Student(StudentID); Drop foreign key MySQL. For dropping a Foreign key from a MySQL table, you need to know the name of the foreign key first.
The essential syntax for a defining a foreign key constraint in a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement includes the following: [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY. [index_name] (col_name, ...) REFERENCES tbl_name (col_name,...) [ON DELETE reference_option] [ON UPDATE reference_option] reference_option:
Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn about MySQL foreign key and how to create, drop, and disable a foreign key constraint. Introduction to MySQL foreign key. A foreign key is a column or group of columns in a table that links to a column or group of columns in another table.
To allow naming of a FOREIGN KEY constraint, and for defining a FOREIGN KEY constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax: MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access: ALTER TABLE Orders. ADD CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder.
MySQL supports foreign keys, which permit cross-referencing related data across tables, and foreign key constraints, which help keep the related data consistent.
