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That error occurs when you want to add a foreign key with values that don't exist in the primary key of the parent table. You must be sure that the new foreign key UserID in table2 has values that exist in the table1 primary key, sometimes by default it is null or equal to 0.
ALTER TABLE child_table_name ADD FOREIGN KEY (child_table_column) REFERENCES parent_table_name(parent_table_column); child_table_name is that table in which we want to add constraint. child_table_column is that table column in which we want to add foreign key.
To allow naming of a FOREIGN KEY constraint, and for defining a FOREIGN KEY constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax: ALTER TABLE Orders ADD CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder
To allow naming of a FOREIGN KEY constraint, and for defining a FOREIGN KEY constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax: MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access: ALTER TABLE Orders. ADD CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder.
Table Options. table_options signifies table options of the kind that can be used in the CREATE TABLE statement, such as ENGINE, AUTO_INCREMENT, AVG_ROW_LENGTH, MAX_ROWS, ROW_FORMAT, or TABLESPACE.. For descriptions of all table options, see Section 15.1.20, “CREATE TABLE Statement”.However, ALTER TABLE ignores DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY when given as table options.
The essential syntax for a defining a foreign key constraint in a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement includes the following: [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY. [index_name] (col_name, ...) REFERENCES tbl_name (col_name,...) [ON DELETE reference_option] [ON UPDATE reference_option] reference_option:
8 kwi 2021 · Syntax –. ALTER TABLE table_name ADD FOREIGN KEY (column_name) REFERENCE table_name (Referencing column_name in table_name); Query –. ALTER TABLE exam ADD FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student (student_id);
