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To allow naming of a FOREIGN KEY constraint, and for defining a FOREIGN KEY constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax: MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access: ALTER TABLE Orders. ADD CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder.
Add Foreign Key using ALTER TABLE. The following SQL command adds a Foreign Key to an existing table. ALTER TABLE Subject ADD FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES Student(StudentID); Drop foreign key MySQL. For dropping a Foreign key from a MySQL table, you need to know the name of the foreign key first.
A FOREIGN KEY constraint does not have to be linked only to a PRIMARY KEY constraint in another table; it can also be defined to reference the columns of a UNIQUE constraint in another table. so, I'll use terms describing dependency instead of the conventional primary/foreign relationship terms.
To allow naming of a FOREIGN KEY constraint, and for defining a FOREIGN KEY constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax: ALTER TABLE Orders ADD CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder
Here is the basic syntax of defining a foreign key constraint in the CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement: [CONSTRAINT constraint_name] FOREIGN KEY [foreign_key_name] (column_name, ...) REFERENCES parent_table(colunm_name,...) [ON DELETE reference_option] [ON UPDATE reference_option] Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)
The essential syntax for a defining a foreign key constraint in a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement includes the following: [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY. [index_name] (col_name, ...) REFERENCES tbl_name (col_name,...) [ON DELETE reference_option] [ON UPDATE reference_option] reference_option:
Table Options. table_options signifies table options of the kind that can be used in the CREATE TABLE statement, such as ENGINE, AUTO_INCREMENT, AVG_ROW_LENGTH, MAX_ROWS, ROW_FORMAT, or TABLESPACE.. For descriptions of all table options, see Section 15.1.20, “CREATE TABLE Statement”.However, ALTER TABLE ignores DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY when given as table options.
