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Many of the artifacts excavated at Monte Albán, in over a century of archaeological exploration, can be seen at the Museo Nacional de Antropologia in Mexico City and at the Museo Regional de Oaxaca, located in the Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán in Oaxaca City.
The center thrived for hundreds of years after its founding in 500 B.C. With a relatively small population—some 5,000 people by 300 B.C.—it dominated the Valley of Oaxaca and its surrounding areas. Monte Albán grew in size and stature, and by 200 A.D. the Main Plaza had been cleared to its largest size.
Named for its striking position on a mountain plateau overlooking the lush valleys below, Monte Albán is not merely an impressive archaeological site; it is an emblem of ancient Mesoamerican culture and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.
27 sie 2023 · Throughout the years, numerous archaeological discoveries have shed light on the rich history and culture of Monte Albán. Excavations have revealed intricate tombs, elaborately carved stone monuments, and ancient murals that provide valuable insights into the lives of the Zapotec people.
The hilltop location of Monte Albán was a defensive one and warrior imagery is extensive at the site. Building L, located on the western edge of the plaza, features carved stone slabs with images of naked, sometimes mutilated figures.
The stone sculpture of Monte Albán is worked primarily in low relief on slabs that were used as architectural elements such as wall facings, stair treads, and door jambs, the latter frequently on tombs. A tradition for warrior imagery, particularly images of defeated captives as in the so-called Danzante sculptures, began early in the region ...
Monte Albán, site of ruins of an ancient centre of Zapotec and Mixtec culture, located in what is now Oaxaca state, Mexico. The initial construction at the site has been placed at circa 8th century bce.
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