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  1. 26 cze 2023 · The heat which a solid absorbs when it melts is called the enthalpy of fusion or heat of fusion and is usually quoted on a molar basis. (The word fusion means the same thing as “melting.”) When 1 mol of ice, for example, is melted, we find from experiment that 6.01 kJ are needed.

  2. YOU ARE EXPECTED TO BE ABLE TO: Define molar enthalpy of reaction, molar heat of fusion and molar heat of vaporization. Carry out calculations relating heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction, the quantity of a reactant or product involved, and ∆H for the reaction.

  3. This quantity of energy used to melt or freeze one mole of a substance at its melting point is called its molar enthalpy of fusion, ∆Hf . • The enthalpy of fusion of a substance can be given as either joules per gram or kilojoules per mole. • Molar enthalpy of fusion is most commonly used in calculations.

  4. Molar Heat of Fusion. The change in enthalpy when one mole of a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid is called the molar heat of fusion or molar enthalpy of fusion. Let us calculate the molar heat of fusion for water from the heat of fusion [5].

  5. The element mercury, Hg, is a silvery liquid at room temperature. The normal freezing point of mercury is –38.9oC, and its molar enthalpy of fusio n is ΔHfusion = 2.29 kJ/mol. What is the entropy change of the system when 50.0 g of Hg(l) freezes at the normal freezing.

  6. What are the units for heat of fusion? What are the units for heat of vaporization? If 2083 Joules are used to melt 5.26 grams of aluminum, what is the heat of fusion of aluminum? If the same amount (5.26 g) of zinc is melted, it takes 579 Joules to completely melt the sample.

  7. 2. Solve your heat equation symbolically for the latent heat of fusion of water. 3. Substitute numerical values into your solution using the masses and temperatures from your table and the following specific heats for water, aluminum and steel: 1.00 cal/g⋅°C, 0.215 cal/g⋅°C and 0.107 cal/g⋅°C. Find the percent error in your heat of fusion.