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Timekeeping on Mars. (In red) Martian season lengths and time as compared to seasons on Earth (in blue), with marks for the vernal equinox, perihelion, and aphelion. Though no standard exists, numerous calendars and other timekeeping approaches have been proposed for the planet Mars.
Mars' Calendar. Time on Mars is easily divided into days based on its rotation rate and years based on its orbit. Sols, or Martian solar days, are only 39 minutes and 35 seconds longer than Earth days, and there are 668 sols (687 Earth days) in a Martian year.
Darian calendar. The Darian calendar is a proposed system of timekeeping designed to serve the needs of any possible future human settlers on the planet Mars. It was created by aerospace engineer, political scientist, and space jurist Thomas Gangale in 1985 and named by him after his son Darius.
A martian year is 668.6 sols (martian solar days) long and a sol is 88775.245 seconds long. Martian months are defined as spanning 30 degrees in solar longitude. Due to the eccentricity of Mars' orbit, martian months are thus from 46 to 67 sols long, as shown in the table below.
A Martian year is approximately 668.6 sols, equivalent to approximately 687 Earth days [1] or 1.88 Earth years. The sol was adopted in 1976 during the Viking Lander missions and is a measure of time mainly used by NASA when, for example, scheduling the use of a Mars rover .
12 lip 2001 · We piece together the relevant observations into a coherent view of the evolution of the martian climate, focusing in particular on the observations that provide the strongest constraints.
Each martian year is basically one solar year. Year 0 on Mars is 1970-04-28 on Earth. The 24 months are distributed to 4 seasons. The first five months in the season have 28 martian days while the sixth month has 27 martian days.
