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The kidney plays a key role in homeostasis, maintains the internal environment and ensures the physiological environment for approximately 100 trillion cells in the human body. The nephron's anatomic histological structure, with more than 20 types of specialized cells, reveals an architecture strategically focused on the impeccable endothelium ...
3 lis 2023 · The main function of the kidney is to eliminate excess bodily fluid, salts and byproducts of metabolism – this makes kidneys key in the regulation of acid-base balance, blood pressure, and many other homeostatic parameters.
Its main function is to break large molecules into small soluble ones and then selectively to absorb water, macronutrients, minerals and vitamins. This all happens in a highly co-ordinated manner with information about the luminal content of any one area of the gut being transmitted both proximally and distally.
8 lut 2017 · The intestine, liver and kidney represent the major ADME organs involved in uptake, metabolism and elimination of most orally absorbed small molecules and are thus three important organs for...
There are at least 16 different highly specialized epithelial cell types in the mammalian kidney. The number of specialized endothelial cells, immune cells, and interstitial cell types might even be larger. The concerted interplay between different cell types is critical for kidney function.
19 sie 2019 · After its passage through the duodenum, where most chemical digestion takes place, chyme passes through the jejunum and ileum. Their main role is to ensure that the various molecules resulting from chemical digestion pass through the gut wall into the blood or lymph.
30 cze 2016 · The kidney and liver have endocrine functions which produce erythropoietin (EPO) : renal medullary interstitial cell in the kidney is responsible for EPO production in adult; thus, renal anemia develops in renal failure due to insufficient EPO production caused by renal interstitial fibrosis.
