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Halitosis can be a symptom of an underlying systemic disease; therefore, an accurate diagnosis of its origin (intraoral or extraoral) is essential for proper management . Periodontal disease and caries, both of which contribute to halitosis, should be addressed to eliminate these conditions [ 38 , 40 ].
- Halitosis: Current concepts on etiology, diagnosis and management
Carcinoma of the larynx, nasopharyngeal abscess, and lower...
- Halitosis: From diagnosis to management - PMC - National Center for ...
Assessment methods of halitosis ensure discrimination of...
- Halitosis: Current concepts on etiology, diagnosis and management
Carcinoma of the larynx, nasopharyngeal abscess, and lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, lung abscess, asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung diseases, and pneumonia have been known to cause halitosis.
Assessment methods of halitosis ensure discrimination of pseudo-halitosis and halitophobia. For these reasons, diagnosis of the halitosis, and assessment of its severity (conditions that patients have, is it genuine halitosis or pseudo-halitosis or halitophobia) are very important.
22 mar 2024 · This topic will cover the epidemiology, pathogenesis, causes, evaluation, and management of halitosis. Related topics such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and odontogenic infections are discussed elsewhere.
14 paź 2019 · Halitosis is commonly defined as an unpleasant or offensive odour that is emitted from the oral cavity. 1 The word halitosis is derived from Latin, where halitus means breathed air and osis means pathologic alteration.
25 lut 2022 · Eighty to ninety percent of halitosis is caused by intra-oral factors, with coated tongue, periodontal diseases and poor oral hygiene practices being the principal factors. Ten to twenty percent of halitosis is induced by extra-oral factors associated with systemic diseases.
26 kwi 2022 · Halitosis describes any disagreeable odour of expired air from the mouth. In most cases, it arises from the presence of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), diamines, and short-chain fatty acids in the exhaled air. It is more likely to occur in individuals with oral, dental, and nasopharyngeal disea...
