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10 kwi 2023 · This scientific statement reviews the current evidence on racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors and current cardiovascular preventive therapies for women in the United States. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the number one cause of death for women in the United States. 1 The focused research on women at risk for CVD ...
In this study, we have reviewed the current literature on halitosis regarding its prevalence, classification, risk factors, sources, measurement and treatment. Keywords: Bad breath; halitosis; oral malodour.
14 paź 2019 · Halitosis, an offensive breath odour, has multiple sources and negative impacts on people’s social interactions and quality of life. It is important for health care professionals, including general physicians and dental professionals, to understand its aetiology and risk factors in order to diagnose and treat patients appropriately.
6 dni temu · Policy efforts should target toward increasing awareness of heart disease and risk factors for young women.
Carcinoma of the larynx, nasopharyngeal abscess, and lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, lung abscess, asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung diseases, and pneumonia have been known to cause halitosis.
16 paź 2023 · This study aims to review halitosis research, discuss its various causes, and propose effective interventions based on the underlying etiologies and mechanisms. The main research question is to identify the primary factors contributing to halitosis and appropriate strategies to address them.
Abnormalities of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and FEV1/FVC ratio are each associated with higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and risk of cardiovascular diseases.
