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  1. 30 mar 2023 · In the present article, we describe evidence- and consensus-based guidelines for the definition and classification, diagnosis, and follow-up of patients with chronic neutropenias including special entities such as pregnancy and the neonatal period.

  2. 10 gru 2021 · Common medical quandaries including fever management, need for growth factor support, risk of malignant transformation, and curative options in congenital neutropenia are reviewed to guide medical decision-making in neutropenic patients.

  3. 1 wrz 2015 · The tables which show standard neutrophil counts by age should be referred to in order to confirm neutropenia. Generally, repetetive blood counts are performed to exclude transient neutropenia observed in viral infections in young children.

  4. It is important to distinguish between transient or benign causes and severe congenital neutropenia or neutropenia associated with serious haematological or systemic disease. Appropriate advice and treatment must be given while further assessment and investigation take place.

  5. A normal/low I:T ratio in a neutropenic infant may indicate decreased neutrophil production. The I:T ratio retains its discriminatory value for sepsis in premature infants and can be employed in conjunction with other screening tests such as C-reactive protein concentrations ( 41 – 43 ).

  6. may show toxic neutrophils suggesting severe bacterial sepsis. In acute leukaemia, blasts are usually present on the film, unless the total white cell count is low. In either case, leukaemia may be confirmed by immuno-phenotyping of the peripheral blood, and subsequently by bone marrow examination. The history is important

  7. Normal neutrophil count varies with age and changes rapidly in response to infection. Neutropenia is defined as a neutrophil count of less than 1.5 × 10 9 /L (Box 1). Neutropenia can be acute (less than 3 months duration/less than 1 month in infants) or chronic (greater than 3 months duration).

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