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  1. Genocide scholar Adam Jones claimed that the underrepresentation of males in Congolese population figures after Leopold's rule is evidence that "outright genocide" was the cause of a large portion of deaths in the Free State.

  2. 12 cze 2020 · Leopold II's rule in what is now Democratic Republic of Congo was so bloody it was eventually condemned by other European colonialists in 1908 - but it has taken far longer to come under...

  3. 8 cze 2022 · King Leopold was praised in Europe for his actions against the slave trade in Congo led by the Arabs, the new constructions in Congo, and the “civilization of the savages” through religion. In reality, he abolished the slave trade in his new property to use the local people as his own personal slaves.

  4. Leopold's administration was characterized by systematic brutality and atrocities in the Congo Free State, including forced labour, torture, murder, kidnapping, and the amputation of the hands of men, women, and children when the quota of rubber was not met.

  5. 28 maj 2024 · The history of the Congo under the rule of King Leopold II of Belgium is marked by profound human suffering, exploitation, and atrocities which have left a deep scar on the collective memory of the region.

  6. The Congolese horror ended when international outrage compelled the Belgian state to take control of the colony in 1908. Estimates for the number of people killed range between two and 15 million, easily putting Leopold in the top ten of history’s mass murderers. When he died in 1909 the king’s funeral cortege was booed.

  7. 14 paź 1999 · Leopold devised a system of terror in which entire Congolese villages were forced to harvest rubber or face death by their Belgian overseers. The women were taken hostage, and many of them starved to death while the men were sent to gather a monthly quota of rubber -- and often worked themselves to death in the process.

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