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San Francisco de Asis (popularly called Mission Dolores) is one of the jewels of the California Missions. While not too much remains of the original complex (just the church and part of the original cemetery ), the old mission chapel is the oldest intact building in San Francisco.
Late in June 1776, Father Francisco Palóu and Lieutenant José Moraga, accompanied by 16 Spanish soldiers, led a small party to the shores of San Francisco Bay. Father Palóu intended to establish a new religious installation, Mission San Francisco de Asís, today better known as Mission Dolores.
Mission San Francisco de Asís is the 6th mission established under Father Serra and one of the most visited due to its location in San Francisco. The mission was completed in 1791, and it is one of the oldest intact missions, having survived many earthquakes to be still standing today.
Initially, the Ohlone Indians joined the new San Francisco de Asís Mission in good numbers. But ample food and protection from enemies had to be measured against fatal epidemics of measles, the worldly attractions of the Pueblo, and the free life of “unenlightened” Indian brothers across the bay.
Mission Delores’ real name is Mission San Francisco de Asis. Father Francisco Palou claimed the site in June 1776 and held an official dedication ceremony on October 9, 1776. The Mission was named for Saint Francis of Assisi and was the 6th Mission founded. Location and Geography.
Until the nineteenth century, this region comprised the frontier of Spain’s empire, near other territories claimed by Britain, France, and indigenous nations. The priests who ran the missions aimed to convert the native peoples in the area to Catholicism and teach them Spanish ways of life.
The Mission San Francisco de Asis was the sixth mission built under the direction of Father Junipero Serra. Completed in 1791, it is the oldest building in San Francisco. It is also the oldest intact mission in California.
