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Fa Ngum was a grandson of Souvanna Khamphong, titled Phagna Khampong, ruler of Muang Sua and grandfather of Fa Ngum, banished Fa Ngum and his father, Chao Fa Ngiao, to the Khmer kingdom of Angkor in the 1320s due to his father's indiscretion with one of the grandfather's wives.
The rulers of Lan Xang, from King Fa Ngum to its last monarch, left behind a legacy of resilience, cultural richness, and religious devotion. Their efforts to defend their kingdom, spread Buddhism, and govern wisely are remembered and celebrated in Lao history and culture.
King Phayu of Lanna raised an army which Fa Ngum overwhelmed at Chiang Saen, forcing Lanna to cede some its territory and provide valuable gifts in exchange for mutual recognition. Having secured his immediate borders Fa Ngum returned to Muang Sua .
Fa Ngum was the founder and first king of the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang who created the first unified state of the Lao people. Fa Ngum was the grandson of Souvanna Khamphong, the last in a long line of local rulers of the principality of Muang Swa, later called Luang Prabang, on the upper Mekong.
The King, who loved this young Prince very much, gave him the hand of one of his daughters, Nang Kaew Kaeng Nya. Past master in the art of war, skilled horseman, and awesome strategist, Fa Ngum wanted to go back to the country of his birth to reclaim the throne that should have been his.
13 lip 2017 · Lan Xang Kingdom - King Visoun and a Flowering of Culture. After many years of fighting, Fa Ngum took over Champassak, Muang Sua (Luang Prabang). In 1353, Fa Ngum became the king of Laos. He names his kingdom Lan Xang Hom Khao, which means “The Land of a Million Elephants and the White Parasol”.
19 wrz 2023 · The Phra Bang was conferred by the Khmer king to his son-in-law, Fa Ngum, who established the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang in 1353. He utilized the image to propagate Theravada Buddhism in his domain. The former Lao capital, Luang Prabang, derived its name from the image.
