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Drowning is still a relevant medical challenge and a leading cause of accidental death worldwide. Efforts have been made to better understand drowning including its definition and pathophysiology, and to provide a uniform way to report data. In 1997, Szpilman proposed a revised classification of drowning based on the evaluation of ...
14 lut 2020 · In 1997, Szpilman proposed a revised classification of drowning based on the evaluation of cardiovascular and respiratory functions. 1 This study established six subgroups of patients with a reported mortality for each that remains a medical reference for further comparison on prognosis.
17 lip 2017 · For example, a systematic review of drowning reports found 20 different definitions for drowning, 13 different definitions for near-drowning, and 13 related terms in the 43 articles reviewed. 9 In addition, 20 inconsistent outcome measures were identified.
Drowning. Initial rescue. Undertake a dynamic risk assessment considering feasibility, chances of survival and risks to the rescuer: Submersion duration is the strongest predictor of outcome. Salinity has an inconsistent effect on outcome. Assess consciousness and breathing: If conscious and/or breathing normally, aim to prevent cardiac arrest.
18 lis 2003 · Drowning research is based on clinical events, time intervals and points, pathophysiological changes, autopsy findings, and other observations common to cardiac arrest and CPR research. Drowning accounts for more than one half million deaths annually worldwide.
26 paź 2014 · Research tools to study the epidemiology, prevention, rescue, and treatment of drowning include definitions, coding, and registration systems. Classification systems are most of all helpful for clinical use. This chapter provides an overview.
someone is at risk of drowning and appreciate the need for rescue. Early self-rescue or rescue by others may stop the drowning process and prevent the majority of initial and subsequent water aspiration, respiratory distress, and other medical complications. The drowning process happens quickly,7,8 but removing the victim from this
