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This undergraduate course provides a basic introduction to the main philosophical questions concerning scientific knowledge and methodology. It surveys a variety of positions on stan-dard philosophy of science topics, centered around four basic themes. First, we explore to what extent science resembles or differs from other ways of knowing.
I. The Scientific Enterprise II. Confirmation. III. Probability and Statistics IV. Laws of Nature V. Evolution. In the first unit we will consider examples from past and present physics to motivate questions about what can be learned through the methods of science, focusing in particular on whether we can learn about things that are unobservable.
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Philosophy of science clarifies both the quest for scientific knowledge and the results yielded by that quest. It does this by exploring the logic of scientific evidence; the nature of scientific laws, explanations, and theories; and the possible connections among the various branches of science.
The philosophy of science is a field that deals with what science is, how it works, and the logic through which we build scientific knowledge. In this website, we present a rough synthesis of some new and some old ideas from the philosophy of science.
18 paź 2024 · philosophy of science, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the elements of scientific inquiry. This article discusses metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical issues related to the practice and goals of modern science.
Specific topics will include how scientists generate knowledge through observations, experiments, and simulations; scientific objectivity and failures of scientific objectivity; the self-correcting nature of the scientific community; the positive and negative influences that values can have on science; the relationship between science and ...
