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Table of Acids with Ka and pKa Values* CLAS * Compiled from Appendix 5 Chem 1A, B, C Lab Manual and Zumdahl 6th Ed. The pKa values for organic acids can be found in Appendix II of Bruice 5th Ed.
This acid-base chart includes the K a value for reference along with the chemical's formula and the acid’s conjugate base. The acid and base chart is a reference table designed to make determining the strength of acids and bases simpler.
TABLE OF CONJUGATE ACID-BASE PAIRS Acid Base K a (25 oC) HClO 4 ClO 4 – H 2 SO 4 HSO 4 – HCl Cl– HNO 3 NO 3 – H 3 O + H 2 O H 2 CrO 4 HCrO 4 – 1.8 x 10–1 H 2 C 2 O 4 (oxalic acid) HC 2 O 4 – 5.90 x 10–2 [H 2 SO 3] = SO 2 (aq) + H2 O HSO
1. Strong acids are listed at the top left hand corner of the table and have Ka values >1 2. Acid with values less than one are considered weak. 3. The strong bases are listed at the bottom right of the table and get weaker as we move to the top of the table.
14 sie 2020 · There is a simple relationship between the magnitude of Ka for an acid and Kb for its conjugate base. Consider, for example, the ionization of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) in water to produce an acidic solution, and the reaction of CN − with water to produce a basic solution: HCN (aq) ⇌ H + (aq) + CN − (aq) CN − (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ OH − (aq) + HCN (aq)
This is “Appendix C: Dissociation Constants and pKa Values for Acids at 25°C”, appendix 3 from the book Principles of General Chemistry (v. 1.0). For details on it (including licensing), click here.
Acid Ionization Constants at 25 °C. Acid Formula K a. Acetic acid HC 2 H 3 O 2 1.8×10 –5 Acrylic acid HC 3 H 3 O 2 5.5×10 –5 Aluminum 3+ ion Al 3+ (aq) 1.4×10 –5 Ammonium ion NH 4 + 5.6×10 –10 Anilinium ion C 6 H 5 NH 3 + 1.4×10 –5 Arsenic acid H 3 AsO 4 6.0×10 –3 H 2 AsO 4 – 1.0×10 –7. HAsO 4 2– 3.2×10 –12. Arsenous acid H 3 AsO 3 6.6×10 –10 Ascorbic acid H 2 C ...