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The Holocaust in Italy was the persecution, deportation, and murder of Jews between 1943 and 1945 in the Italian Social Republic, the part of the Kingdom of Italy occupied by Nazi Germany after the Italian surrender on 8 September 1943, during World War II.
Italy was home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in Europe. It was also a member of the Axis alliance with Nazi Germany. Learn about Italy during WWII and the Holocaust.
7,680 out of 44,500 Italian Jews perished during the Holocaust. Although Italy was ruled by a Fascist government since 1922, antisemitsim was not part of the platform of Mussolini's party.
Approximately 5,000 Italian Jews were conscripted to the Royal Italian Army during World War I and about half of them served as officers (this was due to the average higher level of education among Italian Jews). About 420 were killed in action or went missing in action; about 700 received military decorations.
During the years 1938–43, prior to the loss of Italian sovereignty, Fascist Italy waged a debilitating campaign against its Jewish population. The passage of anti-Jewish laws, introduced primarily before the Second World War and without German interference, dealt a sharp blow to the Italian Jewish community.
20 sty 2017 · In service of the fascist intent to cure national traits that had supposedly contributed in the past to Italian “backwardness” and national fragmentation, the Jew emerged after 1938 as a...
13 paź 2020 · Italian Jews did not feel threatened by Italian Fascism because they were well integrated within society. But in the late 1930s, as Nazi influence grew in Italy, discrimination increased. Jewish children and teachers were banned from public schools, denied employment and fired from government jobs.
