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  1. 1 gru 2019 · TDLAS measures the mixing ratios of stable isotopes of carbon dioxide in the air (e.g., the isotopologues, 12 C 16 O 2, 13 C 16 O 2 and 16 O 12 C 18 O) by comparing the infrared absorption of sample and reference gases in a specific absorption line of the spectrum (Santos et al., 2012).

  2. 1 paź 2019 · Here we review the application of stable carbon isotope ratios in ocean water and biogenic carbonates as proxies in paleoceanography, including the atmospheric and sedimentary reservoirs oceanic carbon is in exchange with.

  3. 28 wrz 2021 · Stable isotopes of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen are used to investigate numerous physical and chemical processes in the water and inorganic carbon cycles. Measuring and comparing natural...

  4. 23 paź 2020 · Key Points. Carbon isotopes, 14 C and 13 C, in atmospheric CO 2 are changing in response to fossil fuel emissions and other human activities. Future simulations using different SSPs show continued changes in isotopic ratios that depend on fossil fuel emissions and, for 13 C, BECCS.

  5. Instrumentation for the continuous measurement of stable isotopes in atmospheric trace substances such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and also water vapor (H2O), has grown tremendously in the last decade.

  6. 1 sty 2004 · This chapter discusses two different methods for measuring carbon and oxygen isotopes in atmospheric CO 2 and a method for measuring carbon isotopes in atmospheric CH 4. The first method for CO 2 uses traditional dual inlet Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) with cryogenic extraction on fairly large air samples.

  7. 22 wrz 2022 · Southward advection-diffusion of material at intermediate water depths and Pacific Deep Water was demonstrated by a horizontal variation in Δ 14 C-DIC and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in our recent studies (Ge et al., 2022a; Ge et al., 2022b).

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