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Water is required to replace obligatory insensible losses via skin and respiratory tract, and those lost via urine and faeces. Children and especially neonates have higher total body water, a higher percentage of water is extra-cellular and an increased rate of insensible water loss.
5 wrz 2020 · Daily fluid balance was 417 ± 221 ml (64 ± 30 ml/kg/day) and was associated with total sodium intake (r2 = 0.49, p < 0.001). Critically ill children are exposed, especially in the acute phase, to extremely high loads of water, sodium and chloride, possibly contributing to edema development.
10 sty 2020 · Insensible loss through the skin and the respiratory tract accounts for about 35% of the maintenance fluid, while about 5% of the maintenance fluid is lost through the stool. Maintenance fluid should also be adjusted for ongoing losses especially from the GI tract.
28 lut 2024 · In this single-center prospective in vivo pilot study, we found that oxygenator-associated insensible water loss through the ECMO circuit was primarily dependent on sweep gas flow rate, at a rate of approximately 76 ml/day per L/min of sweep.
25 lip 2023 · Insensible fluid loss is the amount of body fluid lost daily that is not easily measured, from the respiratory system, skin, and water in the excreted stool. The exact amount is unmeasurable but is estimated to be between 40 to 800mL/day in the average adult without comorbidities. [2]
1 paź 1982 · Rutter and Hull64 found that in babies of less than 30 weeks’ gestation and less than 7 days of age the rate of water loss from the skin of the abdomen was much higher, and the rate of water loss from the skin on the face and scalp was much lower, than the remaining areas of skin.
Radiant warmer power and body size as determinants of insensible water loss in the critically ill neonate
