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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Rx for Survival Smallpox, eradication, elimination and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When was it eradicated?, why did the 1959 WHO programme fail?, when did the intensified eradication programme begin? and more.
In October 1977—10 years, 9 months, and 26 days after the start of the intensified campaign—the last endemic case of smallpox was recorded in Somalia. National staf and WHO oficials embarked on an intense program of tracing contacts, quarantine, and vaccination.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like introduction, SMALL POX, WHAT WAS IT and more.
In 1959, smallpox was endemic in much of sub-Saharan Africa as well as Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, India, and Brazil. India accounted for 60.3% of total global cases, prompting the Ministry of Health to focus on eradicating smallpox through a Central Expert Committee.
While 58% of global reported smallpox cases were reported in India in 1973, this increased to 86% in 1974. 28 Major pushes in vaccination campaigns, however, successfully drove down the number of infections to zero in India in 1976.
Smallpox was deemed eradicated by a group of independent international experts who certified the country was free from smallpox for at least two years and that the surveillance systems were capable of detecting outbreaks.
