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13 gru 2020 · To estimate the impact of a smallpox attack in Mumbai, India, examine the impact of case isolation and ring vaccination for epidemic containment and test the health system capacity under different scenarios with available interventions.
In response to the situation, in 1962 the government of India launched the National Smallpox Eradication Program (NSEP) with a focus on mass vaccination of the population. It poured money into the vaccine manufacturing industry and hired healthcare workers to perform inoculations.
2 gru 2019 · Claiming over 300 million lives in the 20th century alone, smallpox killed 3 out every 10 person it infected. Thanks to women like Mary Guinan and Cornelia E Davis, India was able to rid itself of the disease.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why was smallpox a good candidate for eradication?, What does this case study show you about the importance of international collaboration in global health?, What is required for successful global health collaboration? and more.
The Disease. Smallpox was caused by a variola virus and was transmit-ted between people through the air. It was usually spread by face-to-face contact with an infected person and to a lesser extent through contaminated clothes and bedding.
In 1959, smallpox was endemic in much of sub-Saharan Africa as well as Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, India, and Brazil. India accounted for 60.3% of total global cases, prompting the Ministry of Health to focus on eradicating smallpox through a Central Expert Committee.
One method was variolisation or inoculation in which a person was inoculated with a small amount of live smallpox virus taken from the scabs or pus of ill patients who had a mild form of the disease. Such inoculations reduced the fatality rate from 30 percent to about 1 percent.
