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The ileocecal valve (ileal papilla, ileocaecal valve, Tulp's valve, Tulpius valve, Bauhin's valve, ileocecal eminence, valve of Varolius or colic valve) is a sphincter muscle valve that separates the small intestine and the large intestine. [1] Its critical function is to limit the reflux of colonic contents into the ileum. [2]
The ileocecal valve (ICV) is present at the junction of the small and large intestines. It guards the opening of the ileocecal junction (ICJ) and acts as a mechanical barrier to prevent the reflux of material from the colon into the ileum.
The ileocecal valve is a crucial structure located at the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine. This one-way valve regulates the flow of digested material from the ileum, the final part of the small intestine, into the cecum, the first section of the large intestine.
The primary functions of the ileocecal valve are to separate ileal and colonic contents, thereby minimizing bacterial colonization of the small intestine, and to regulate emptying of ileal contents into the colon. The ileocecal valve is removed in most ileal resections, as a consequence of which intestinal transit time decreases, and bacterial ...
The ileal orifice (ileocecal vale, Bauhin valve, Tulp valve) is the valve guarding the ileal papilla (the opening of the ileum in the large intestine at the point of junction of the cecum with the colon).
1 sty 2013 · The ileocecal valve (ICV), also known as colic valve or valvula coli, constitutes a special entity because of its situation at the confluence between the terminal ileum and the colon: it may thus be involved in a variety of pathologies linked to the colon, the terminal ileum and even the appendix.
The ileocecal valve functions as a critical regulator by controlling the passage of chyme from the ileum to the cecum. It opens when pressure builds up in the ileum and when specific digestive hormones signal that chyme is ready to enter the large intestine.
