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Study conceptual physics online free by downloading OpenStax's University Physics Volume 2 textbook and using our accompanying online resources.
internal energy 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry, 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed, 3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy internal resistance 10.1 Electromotive Force ion 5.1 Electric Charge
University Physics is designed for the two- or three-semester calculus-based physics course. The text has been developed to meet the scope and sequence of most university physics courses and provides a foundation for a career in mathematics, science, or engineering.
Quiz yourself with questions and answers for University Physics 2 quiz, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.
University Physics is a three-volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two- and three-semester calculus-based physics courses. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. Volume 2 covers thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and Volume 3 covers optics and modern physics.
To have a physical quantity that is independent of test charge, we define electric potential V (or simply potential, since electric is understood) to be the potential energy per unit charge: The electric potential energy per unit charge is. V = U q. Since U is proportional to q, the dependence on q cancels. Thus, V does not depend on q.
AP® Physics 2: Algebra-Based Equations Sheet