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What is the formula of the hydrate? Solution: 1) Determine mass of water driven off: 15.67 − 7.58 = 8.09 g of water. 2) Determine moles of MgCO 3 and water: MgCO 3 ---> 7.58 g / 84.313 g/mol = 0.0899 mol H 2 O ---> 8.09 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.449 mol.
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In order to determine the formula of the hydrate, [\(\text{Anhydrous Solid}\ce{*}x\ce{H2O}\)], the number of moles of water per mole of anhydrous solid (\(x\)) will be calculated by dividing the number of moles of water by the number of moles of the anhydrous solid (Equation \ref{6}).
A hydrate is a compound that has one or more water molecules bound to each formula unit. Several examples include sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3 •10H2O), also known as washing soda; magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4 •7H2O), commonly called Epsom salt; and calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4 • 2H2O), which is known as gypsum.
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Determine the hydrate's chemical formula (number of waters attached). Solution: 1) Mass of H 2 O removed after heating = mass of hydrate − mass of anhydrate
30 kwi 2018 · Divide the number of moles of water lost by the number of moles of anhydrous salt to get the ratio of water molecules to formula units. In our example, 0.5 moles of water ÷ 0.1 moles copper sulfate = 5:1 ratio.
17 cze 2023 · Calculate the percent water of hydration of your unknown hydrate sample from each determination and take the average, if you did two. Obtain the identity of the unknown from your instructor. Calculate the percent water of hydration from the chemical formula.
