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  1. If emotion schemas are afforded by visual scenes, then it should be possible to decode emotion category–related representations in EmoNet from activity in the human visual system. To test this hypothesis, we measured brain activity using fMRI while participants ( n = 18) viewed a series of 112 affective images that varied in affective content ...

  2. This learning framework, which we call contrastive coding, suggests a way our own brains might develop visual categories: by mere exposure to a rich variety of visual experiences. This means we may not need built-in, category-specific “modules” in the brain; instead, our visual systems can learn to recognize and separate out important ...

  3. The advent of brain imaging, initially structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) but closely followed by functional MRI (fMRI), has allowed visualization of the brain activity that may underlie blindsight and unconscious vision.

  4. The visual system is complex and consists of several interacting anatomical structures. Here, we will describe the process of how photons of light from our surroundings become signals that the brain turns into representations of our surroundings.

  5. 6.1.1 Describe the region of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceived by our visual system, and the relative energy of photons at long and short wavelengths. 6.1.2 Describe the major parts of the eye and their role in focusing light to create a clear image. In this section, we will meet the range of the electromagnetic energy spectrum ...

  6. Here, we provide an overview of how visual information is processed along the ventral visual cortex in the human brain. We discuss how neurophysiological recordings in macaque monkeys and in humans can help us understand the computations performed by visual cortex.

  7. 15 lis 2023 · We have demonstrated the reconstruction of illusory percepts as images from single-trial brain activity, using the computational model that learns the coding scheme linking non–illusory stimulus–induced perception and brain activity.

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