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Lithium (from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos) 'stone') is a chemical element; it has symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element.
24 kwi 2023 · Lithium first entered the modern era when, during the 1970s oil crisis, the English chemist Stanley Whittingham developed a rechargeable battery using lithium and titanium. However, these early batteries could short circuit and didn’t become mainstream.
20 maj 2016 · The modern history of lithium started in 1949 with John Cade’s contribution after he noted its specific effect in patients with mania (Cade 1949). In the late 1940s, Australian psychiatrist Cade sought a treatment for “psychotic excitement” (manic-depressive illness).
70 years ago, John Cade, an Australian psychiatrist, discovered a medication for bipolar disorder that helped many patients to regain stability swiftly. Lithium is now the standard...
Lithium was discovered by Johan August Arfvedson in 1817 during an analysis of petalite ore, an ore now recognised to be LiAl(Si 2 O 5) 2, taken from the Swedish island of Utö. Arfvedson subsequently discovered lithium in the minerals spodumene and lepidolite.
The use of lithium for medicinal purposes can be traced back 1,800 years to the Greek physician Galen, who treated patients with mania by having them bathe in alkaline springs and drink the water, which probably contained lithium. In 1817, the Swedish chemist, August Arfwedson, described the element lithium, which he named from the Greek word ...
Lithium in Medicine by Alan D. Strobusch, B.A.,* and James W. Jefferson, M.D.** LITHIUM received United States Food and Drug Administration approval for use in the treatment of mania in 1970 and for prophylaxis against recur-rent mania in 1974. Despite this relatively recent reintroduction, the drug's medical history extends back over 120 years.
