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The name carbon has been derived from the word carbo (Latin for coal and charcoal). Carbon was discovered as a novel element by 1722 by Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, who proposed that this novel element can be used to transform iron into steel.
The English name carbon comes from the Latin carbo for coal and charcoal, [106] whence also comes the French charbon, meaning charcoal. In German, Dutch and Danish, the names for carbon are Kohlenstoff, koolstof, and kulstof respectively, all literally meaning coal-substance.
carbon (C), nonmetallic chemical element in Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table. Although widely distributed in nature, carbon is not particularly plentiful—it makes up only about 0.025 percent of Earth’s crust—yet it forms more compounds than all the other elements combined.
The noble gases were discovered nearly a quarter century after Mendeleev’s first periodic table was published, but they, too, fit the periodic arrangement. In constructing his table, Mendeleev found that sometimes there were not enough elements to fill all the available spaces in each horizontal row or period .
28 wrz 2011 · French scientist Antoine Lavoisier named carbon and he carried out a variety of experiments to reveal its nature. In 1772 he pooled resources with other chemists to buy a diamond, which they placed in a closed glass jar.
Origin of name: from the Latin word "carbo" meaning "charcoal". Carbon as charcoal, soot and coal has been used since prehistoric times. Carbon as diamond has also been known since very ancient times.
Carbon is found in the sun and other stars, formed from the debris of a previous supernova. It is built up by nuclear fusion in bigger stars. It is present in the atmospheres of many planets, usually as carbon dioxide. On Earth, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is currently 390 ppm and rising.
