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  1. 13 maj 2016 · Cardiac function can be profoundly altered by the reflex activation of cardiac autonomic nerves in response to inputs from baro-, chemo-, nasopharyngeal and other receptors as well as by central autonomic commands, including those associated with stress, physical activity, arousal and sleep.

  2. Pulmonary vascular disease, as measured by an increased PVR, not only adversely affects right heart function, but also further impairs gas exchange, ventilatory efficiency, and in some ways, adds a “second disease” to the underlying respiratory condition.

  3. Lung function encompasses airway flow, volumes and capacities, and oxygenation. The anatomic and physiologic continuity of the lungs with the heart and vessels intuitively suggests that impairments in any component of lung function may impact cardiovascular health.

  4. 4 kwi 2015 · Stimulation by the sympathetic system nerves results in an increase of heart rate, as occurs during the “fight-or-flight” response. Positive inotropic effect (increase of contractility): Myocardial contractility represents the ability of the heart to produce force during contraction.

  5. 18 paź 2023 · Prednisone, a steroid drug used to treat inflammation, can cause heart palpitations (skipped, pounding, or racing heartbeats) as well as other cardiac side effects like bradycardia (slowed heartbeats), tachycardia (rapid heartbeats), and atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeats).

  6. 27 lis 2018 · The earliest report on the inotropic effect of glucagon was presented by Farah and Tuttle [6] and showed an increase in heart rate and contractility in dogs after adding glucagon to heartlung preparations.

  7. 26 kwi 2017 · Ventilation can profoundly alter cardiovascular function. Although changes in lung volume and hyperinflation can profoundly alter right ventricular function, this review is focused on left-sided effects because these are the ones that emerged from the initial work of Cournand and colleagues (3).