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Cancer is caused by a combination of genetic factors and one of three external agents. The three external agents that could cause cancer are biological, chemical and physical carcinogens. An example of a biological carcinogen is a virus, like the HPV virus, which can cause cervical cancer.
Cancer is the leading cause of death in children aged 1-14 years in the UK and survivors can face a lifetime of serious health issues as a result of the intensive treatments used to treat their cancer.
Causes of childhood cancer. While researchers continue to investigate causes of childhood cancer, the exact answer remains a medical mystery. Adults may have behaviors that put them at a higher risk for cancer, such as smoking or eating an unhealthy diet.
Most cancers are caused by conditions outside the body. For example, getting too much sunlight can cause skin cancer. Smoking tobacco can cause lung or mouth cancer.
What are the possible causes of cancer in children and adolescents? What does a child’s cancer diagnosis mean for cancer risk in the rest of the family? How do cancers in adolescents and young adults differ from those in younger children? Where do children and adolescents with cancer get treated?
X-rays: X-rays of the part of your child’s body that might have cancer are sometimes the first tests done. A chest x-ray may also be done to see if the cancer has spread to the lungs. CT or CAT scan: This test uses x-rays to make detailed pictures of the inside of your child's body.
