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  1. 13 sie 2024 · There are many factors that affect the decomposition rate, but the progression of decomposition of human body can typically be divided into a number of distinct stages: fresh, bloated, decay, post-decay, and dry/skeletal.

  2. Ventilation is the movement of air into and out of the lungs, and perfusion is the flow of blood in the pulmonary capillaries. For gas exchange to be efficient, the volumes involved in ventilation and perfusion should be compatible.

  3. Pulmonary circulation facilitates the process of external respiration: Deoxygenated blood flows into the lungs. It absorbs oxygen from tiny air sacs (the alveoli) and releases carbon dioxide to be exhaled. Systemic circulation facilitates internal respiration: Oxygenated blood flows into capillaries through the rest of the body.

  4. Recall that blood flow to the brain is remarkably constant, with approximately 20 percent of blood flow directed to this organ at any given time. When blood flow is interrupted, even for just a few seconds, a transient ischemic attack (TIA) , or mini-stroke, may occur, resulting in loss of consciousness or temporary loss of neurological function.

  5. 21 lis 2023 · The blood circulatory system (cardiovascular system) delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells in the body. It consists of the heart and the blood vessels running through the entire body. The arteries carry blood away from the heart; the veins carry it back to the heart.

  6. Gas exchange takes place between blood and alveoli in the lungs, and then between blood and tissue cells all around the body through simple diffusion. Gasses cross the membranes at the alveolar - capillary membrane in the lungs, where oxygen enters and carbon dioxide exits the bloodstream.

  7. 13 lis 2022 · Oxygen is transported in the blood in two ways: Dissolved in the blood (1.5%) Bound to haemoglobin (98.5%) Bound to Haemoglobin. Once oxygen has entered the blood from the lungs, it can be bound by haemoglobin (Hb) in the red blood cells. Haemoglobin is a protein comprised of four subunits: two alpha subunits and two beta subunits.

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