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31 sty 2024 · People who have not been tested for HIV during pregnancy or labor should be offered expedited testing during the immediate postpartum period. Postpartum HIV testing should be done using the antigen/antibody immunoassay to screen for established and acute HIV; results should be obtained in <1 hour.
Normal delivery should be offered to women with a plasma viral load of <50 HIV RNA copies/mL at 36 weeks, and in the absence of obstetric contraindications. Planned vaginal delivery should be supported, but if the viral load is ≥400 HIV RNA copies/mL at 36 weeks, a planned Caesarean section should be offered [5].
Facilities should use a U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved HIV screening test, with results available preferably within 1 hour and no longer than 12 hours; the most sensitive screening test available should be used to allow for detection of early or acute HIV.
Repeat HIV testing in the third trimester, preferably before 36 weeks of gestation, is recommended for pregnant women with initial negative HIV antibody tests who are known to be at high risk of acquiring HIV infection; who are receiving care in facilities that have an HIV incidence in pregnant women of at least 1 per 1,000 per year; who are ...
31 sty 2024 · The plasma HIV RNA levels of pregnant people with HIV should be monitored at the initial antenatal visit with a review of prior HIV RNA levels (AI), 2 to 4 weeks after initiating (or changing) antiretroviral therapy (ART) (BI), monthly until RNA levels are undetectable (BIII), and then at least every 3 months during pregnancy (BIII).
9 wrz 2022 · In each pregnancy, HIV testing is recommended as early as possible and again during the third trimester. Expedited HIV testing during labor is required for patients without documented negative HIV status and is recommended for patients with risk factors for HIV infection.
6 wrz 2024 · It may take several days to receive your test results with a NAT or antigen/antibody lab test. Window period. No HIV test can detect HIV immediately after infection. That's because of the window period—the time between HIV exposure and when a test can detect HIV in your body.
