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Rotogravure (or gravure for short) is a type of intaglio printing process, which involves engraving the image onto an image carrier. In gravure printing, the image is engraved onto a cylinder because, like offset printing and flexography, it uses a rotary printing press.
The history of printing starts as early as 3000 BCE, when the proto-Elamite and Sumerian civilizations used cylinder seals to certify documents written in clay tablets. Other early forms include block seals, hammered coinage, pottery imprints, and cloth printing.
The earliest forms of photogravure were developed by two original pioneers of photography itself, first Nicéphore Niépce in France in the 1820s, and later Henry Fox Talbot in England. Niépce was seeking a means to create photographic images on plates that could then be etched and used to make prints on paper with a traditional printing press.
"Printing and the Mind of Man" exhibition in London. 1964: Printing Historical Society founded in London. Walter Hamady founds his Perishable Press. In 1966, he moves to the University of Wisconsin—Madison. National Graphical Association formed in Great Britain through the merger of the Typographical Association and the London Typographical ...
The titles available in this collection illustrate various aspects of this broader history of the print media. The Graphic (1869–1932) was launched by William Luson Thomas as a competitor to the Illustrated London News.
Gravure printing originated in the early nineteenth century. The process did not become widespread until the early twentieth century, however, when newspapers embraced this new technology. Characterized by quality halftone reproductions printed at high speed on a variety of paper stock, gravure printing allowed the newspaper industry to ...
Photoengraving - Gravure, Rotogravure, Printing: The gravure printing process is one of the three major processes that are used for catalogs, magazines, newspaper supplements, cartons, floor and wall coverings, textiles, and plastics.