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The Maxim gun is a recoil-operated machine gun invented in 1884 by Hiram Stevens Maxim. It was the first fully automatic machine gun in the world. [15] The Maxim gun has been called "the weapon most associated with imperial conquest" by historian Martin Gilbert, [16] and was heavily used by colonial powers during the "Scramble for Africa".
2 paź 2024 · Maxim machine gun, first fully automatic machine gun (q.v.), developed by engineer and inventor Hiram Maxim in about 1884, while he was residing in England. It was manufactured by Vickers and was sometimes known as the Vickers-Maxim and sometimes just Vickers.
Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim (5 February 1840 – 24 November 1916) was an American-born British inventor best known as the creator of the first automatic machine gun, the Maxim gun. [1] Maxim held patents on numerous mechanical devices such as hair-curling irons, a mousetrap, and steam pumps.Maxim laid claim to inventing the lightbulb. [2] [3]Maxim experimented with powered flight; his large ...
Hiram Maxim (born February 5, 1840, Sangerville, Maine, U.S.—died November 24, 1916, London, England) was a prolific inventor best known for the Maxim machine gun. The eldest son of a farmer who was a locally notable mechanic, Maxim was apprenticed at age 14 to a carriage maker.
24 paź 2017 · Whereas most weapons of the time were air-cooled, the Maxim gun was water-cooled to sustain its rate of fire. The Maxim weighed-in and an unwieldy 60 pounds and had an overall length of 42.5 inches. It typically took a crew of four to six men to load, reload, align, carry and care for the Maxim.
Maxim – rodzina karabinów maszynowych, której pierwowzorem był ciężki karabin maszynowy Hirama Maxima skonstruowany w 1884 roku. Była to broń skomplikowana, droga w produkcji i wymagająca dobrze wyszkolonej obsługi, ale przewyższająca pod każdym względem używane wcześniej kartaczownice .
Hiram Maxim was undoubtedly the father of the Automatic Machine Gun, the Machine Gun that we know today. Prior to Maxim the word machine gun was already in use, such as the Gardiner (1863) and the Gatling gun (1861), however these were not truly automatic as they required cranking by the operator.
