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1 lut 2016 · Nature and psychological mechanisms of prenatal androgen effects on gendered behavior. Confidence has increased that early androgens affect gender development, in light of recent studies that confirm, extend, and clarify previous findings.
26 lut 2015 · Evidence that healthy children whose mothers were prescribed androgenic progestins during pregnancy show increased male-typical play, and that those whose mothers were prescribed anti-androgenic hormones show reduced male-typical play [19-22], also suggests that androgen exposure, rather than other aspects of the CAH condition, are responsible ...
1 kwi 2011 · Human behavioral effects of prenatal hormones have primarily been studied in individuals whose hormone levels were atypical for their sex during early development as a result of a disorder of sex development (DSD) or maternal ingestion of drugs during pregnancy to prevent miscarriage.
20 gru 2023 · In the literature, increasing attention is being paid to the importance of the prenatal exposure to androgen levels in the development of gendered behaviour and preferences (Alexander 2003; Berenbaum and Hines 1992; Hines et al. 2002; Jadva et al. 2010; Pasterski et al. 2005).
Girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (an autosomal recessive condition which results in high androgen levels during fetal development) have more masculinized sex role identities and are more likely to have a homosexual sexual orientation as adults than controls.
1 kwi 2011 · These examples show that a direct effect of testosterone on a developing boys’ brain and a lack of such an effect on a developing girls’ brain are crucial for the development of gender identity and sexual orientation.
11 paź 2023 · This qualitative case study which focuses on men, women, and health professionals explores their perceived gender norms and roles, psychosocial variations, social support, and gender relations during pregnancy.
