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1. www.academia.edu › 116836144 › Perjanjian_damai_Helsinki_akhir_konflik_GAM_dan(PDF) Perjanjian damai Helsinki: akhir konflik GAM dan Pemerintah...

   www.academia.edu › 116836144 › Perjanjian_damai_Helsinki_akhir_konflik_GAM_dan

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   The founding of the Free Aceh Movement by Tengku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro resulted in three decades of conflict between Aceh and the Indonesian government. The conflict ended through a Peace Treaty. The purpose of this study is to find out how the

2. www.researchgate.net › publication › 275637437_Transformasi_Gerakan_Aceh_Merdeka(PDF) Transformasi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka - ResearchGate

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 275637437_Transformasi_Gerakan_Aceh_Merdeka

   1 sty 2008 · Indonesia (RI) dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) ditandatangani di Helsinki. Perjanjian ini tidak hanya membawa angin perubahan untuk konflik menahun di bumi. Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD)...

3. www.researchgate.net › publication › 370639247_Perjanjian_damai_Helsinki_akhir(PDF) Perjanjian damai Helsinki: akhir konflik GAM dan Pemerintah...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 370639247_Perjanjian_damai_Helsinki_akhir

   30 sty 2022 · Berdirinya Gerakan Aceh Merdeka oleh Tengku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro mengakibatkan konflik terjadi di Aceh dengan Pemerintah Indonesia selama tiga dekade. Konflik berakhir melalui Perjanjian...

4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Free_Aceh_MovementFree Aceh Movement - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Free_Aceh_Movement

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   The Free Aceh Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM; Acehnese: Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka / Gěrakan Aceh Měrdeka [2]) was a separatist group seeking independence for the Aceh region of Sumatra, Indonesia. GAM fought against Indonesian government forces in the Aceh insurgency from 1976 to 2005. Estimates of the death toll total over ...

5. journals.sagepub.com › doi › 10From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political...

   journals.sagepub.com › doi › 10

   1 mar 2010 · Abstract. On 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki, Finland, it was considered yet another uncertain attempt at putting an end to Indonesia's thirty years of conflict in its westernmost province, Aceh.

6. berghof-foundation.org › library › from-politics-to-arms-to-politics-again-theFrom Politics to Arms to Politics Again: The Transition of the...

   berghof-foundation.org › library › from-politics-to-arms-to-politics-again-the

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   1 paź 2008 · The Acehnese and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Acheh Merdeka, GAM) have always described the nature of their rebellion against the Indonesian state as ‘politics, not guns’.

7. www.eastwestcenter.org › helsinki-agreement-more-promising-basis-peace-acehThe Helsinki Agreement: A More Promising Basis for Peace in Aceh?

   www.eastwestcenter.org › helsinki-agreement-more-promising-basis-peace-aceh

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   1 sty 2005 · On August 15, 2005, in Helsinki, Finland, representatives of the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aiming to end the conflict in Aceh, Indonesia’s westernmost province and the site of an armed insurgency that has operated at varying levels of intensity since ...