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The Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, hereafter GAM) fought the Government of Indonesia (hereafter GoI), in numerous discrete phases of conflict and retreat, from 1976 until the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the GoI and GAM in Helsinki on August 15, 2005.)
The Free Aceh Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM; Acehnese: Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka / Gěrakan Aceh Měrdeka [2]) was a separatist group seeking independence for the Aceh region of Sumatra, Indonesia. GAM fought against Indonesian government forces in the Aceh insurgency from 1976 to 2005. Estimates of the death toll total over ...
1 sty 2004 · This paper looks at the Acehnese conflict since 1976 specifically, the GAM insurgent movement. It presents a detailed ideological and organizational map of this national liberation movement in...
2 sie 2021 · KOMPAS.com - Gerakan Aceh Merdeka atau GAM adalah gerakan separatisme bersenjata yng bertujuan agar Aceh terlepas dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). GAM dibentuk pada 4 Desember 1976 dan dipimpin oleh Hasan di Tirto.
1 mar 2010 · Abstract. On 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki, Finland, it was considered yet another uncertain attempt at putting an end to Indonesia's thirty years of conflict in its westernmost province, Aceh.
1 sty 2004 · This paper looks at the Acehnese conflict since 1976–specifically, the GAM insurgent movement. It presents a detailed ideological and organizational map of this national liberation movement in order to increase our understanding of its history, motivations, and organizational dynamics.
1 kwi 2010 · On 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki, Finland, it was...
