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1 sty 2004 · This paper looks at the Acehnese conflict since 1976–specifically, the GAM insurgent movement. It presents a detailed ideological and organizational map of this national liberation movement in order to increase our understanding of its history, motivations, and organizational dynamics.
The Free Aceh Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM; Acehnese: Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka / Gěrakan Aceh Měrdeka [2]) was a separatist group seeking independence for the Aceh region of Sumatra, Indonesia. GAM fought against Indonesian government forces in the Aceh insurgency from 1976 to 2005. Estimates of the death toll total over ...
Nur Djiuli and Nurdin outline obstacles and solutions during the Helsinki negotiations. The Indonesian government would not discuss independence; but the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) rejected autonomy as synonymous with oppression. 'Self-government' was eventually agreed as a workable compromise.
The Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, hereafter GAM) fought the Government of Indonesia (hereafter GoI), in numerous discrete phases of conflict and retreat, from 1976 until the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the GoI and GAM in Helsinki on August 15, 2005.)
1 kwi 2010 · PDF | On 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding... | Find, read and cite all the...
brought major changes to the political landscape in the Province of Aceh, transforming GAM from being an armed group to becoming a non-armed political movement which has to compete in a regular electoral process. This paper looks at the character of the GAM movement, how it was drawn into the armed
1 sty 2004 · This paper looks at the Acehnese conflict since 1976 specifically, the GAM insurgent movement. It presents a detailed ideological and organizational map of this national liberation movement in...
