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18 paź 1989 · Galileo plunged into Jupiter's atmosphere on September 21, 2003 to prevent an unwanted impact with Europa. JPL is a federally funded research and development center managed for NASA by Caltech. Launch and mission summary of NASA's Galileo mission to Jupiter and its 14 years of discoveries from across the solar system.
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Galileo was an American robotic space probe that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as the asteroids Gaspra and Ida. Named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, it consisted of an orbiter and an entry probe. It was delivered into Earth orbit on October 18, 1989, by Space Shuttle Atlantis, during STS-34.
Galileo obtained information in new areas and with new instruments that helped clarify information gathered by other missions to the Moon. It provided clearer views of the lunar farside and the north and south polar regions.
Will the orbiter be dragged into Jupiter's atmosphere, thus ending the mission? What is the cost of the Galileo mission? Are the Deep Space Network hardware and software changes being made for Galileo usable by other projects?
Galileo was the first mission to measure Jupiter's atmosphere directly with a descent probe and the first to conduct long-term observations of the jovian system from orbit. It found evidence of subsurface liquid layers of saltwater on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto and it examined a diversity of volcanic activity on Io.
Galileo data allowed the creation of the first detailed maps of Jupiter’s major moons. It also gave scientists the most detailed look yet at the structure of the planet’s magnetic field and radiation belts. The Galileo mission is also an example of innovative problem solving.