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17 cze 2024 · Tinker recognizes the ability to maintain freedom of expression via items of clothing and, via its later citings, freedom of speech and religion, as long as a student does not threaten or cause any damage or distraction within the school environment.
As representatives of the state, school administrators can censor, restrain, or refuse to publish school-sponsored student expression if it interferes with the requirements of school discipline, interferes with students' rights, interferes with academic propriety, generates health or welfare concerns, or is deemed obscene or vulgar. [12]
Freedom of speech in schools in the United States. The issue of school speech or curricular speech as it relates to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution has been the center of controversy and litigation since the mid-20th century. The First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech applies to students in the public schools.
opposing a policy that might burden his freedoms of expression and religion, his interest in doing so was compelling. "We believe Cross has a strong claim to the view that his public dissent implicates fundamental societal values deeply imbedded in our Constitutional Republic," giving sufficient weight to the School Board's
19 paź 2017 · Recognising and advocating for Article 19 of the UDHR and its associated mandates within the CRC emphasises the importance of each child’s right to freedom of opinion and expression that, in education, is yet to be fully realised.
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988) gave schools the right to control student expression in a school-sponsored publication produced as part of the approved curriculum. Bethel gave schools the right to discipline a student for unacceptable speech at a school assembly. Judicial decisions in the wake of Bethel and
The Board of Education shall establish guidelines and develop model policies for codes of student conduct to aid local school boards in the implementation of such policies.
