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30 cze 2024 · IUPAC NOMENCLATURE of COMPOUNDS with FUNCTIONAL GROUPS. Find the longest carbon chain containing the functional group with highest priority (see Table 2.3). This chain determines the parent name of the compound.
- Functional Groups
No headers. Functional groups are the most reactive parts in...
- Functional Groups
Define the term “functional group” as it applies to organic molecules. KEY TAKEAWAYS. Key Points. Functional groups are often used to “functionalize” a compound, affording it different physical and chemical properties than it would have in its original form.
In chemistry, functionality is the presence of functional groups in a molecule. A monofunctional molecule possesses one functional group, a bifunctional (or difunctional) two, a trifunctional three, and so forth. In organic chemistry (and other fields of chemistry), a molecule's functionality has a decisive influence on its reactivity.
14 cze 2010 · What it means: n-means “normal” – an unbranched chain with the functional group (if present) on the 1-position. s– means “secondary”, t– means “tert“. Why it’s useful: Just a shorthand way of describing different structural isomers.
A functional group is a group of atoms within a molecule that has a characteristic chemical behavior. Chemically, a given functional group behaves in nearly the same way in every molecule it’s a part of.
A functional group in organic chemistry is a collection of atoms within molecules which bind together to react in predictable ways. Examples of functional groups include the group hydroxyl, ketone, amine, and ether.
17 paź 2024 · free radicals: molecules or ions with unpaired electrons and hence generally extremely reactive. ['Stable' free radicals include molecular oxygen, NO, and NO2. Organic free radicals range from those of transient existence only to very long-lived species. Alkyl free radicals tend to be very reactive and short lived.]
