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The simulated signature, or “free hand forgery” as it is sometime known, is the usual bill of fare for the questioned document examiner. This forgery is constructed by using a genuine signature as a model. The forger generates an artistic reproduction of this model.
1) DOCUMENTS. First, the falsification must concern documents. The definition of a document can be found in Art. 115 & 14 СC: A document is information in the written form certifying the existence of facts of a certain value. Thus, documents are all types of contracts, statements, official documents and even tickets for a football match.
13 sie 2015 · But once you have evidence to suggest the other side’s documents are not authentic, the CPR provides an impressive armoury of weapons to challenge authenticity and (more important) to make matters extremely expensive and uncomfortable for the guilty party.
26 wrz 2023 · In business and legal matters, signature forgery emerges as a serious concern. But what does forging a signature mean? Signature forgery refers to creating or imitating someone else’s signature without their permission or authorization, intending to deceive others into believing the forged signature is genuine.
29 paź 2023 · Documents are frequently discovered at crime scenes and serve as crucial evidence. They convey information through letters, symbols, figures, or other methods. This chapter provides an overview of various aspects related to documents, including handwriting analysis, forgery detection, identification of alterations and obliterations, and more.
The main difference between both terms is that forgery reflects the intention of producing documents to defraud another one, while counterfeit is the intention of producing unauthorized imitation on a document [7, 8]. Most of the works in the literature focus on how to detect forged or counterfeit documents using similar approaches and techniques.
The presentation of a forged document may have consequences, including financial, on the whole project or on a part of it. A forgery may concern documents used to assess the exclusion, selection or award criteria. As a result, a project may not be eligible for co-financing, thus affecting the
