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19 paź 2019 · The German word 'reich' means 'empire,' although it can also be translated as "government." In 1930s Germany, the Nazi party identified their rule as a Third Reich and, in doing so, gave English speakers around the world a wholly negative connotation to the word.
21 kwi 2024 · The First Reich, or the Holy Roman Empire, began in 962 AD when Otto I was crowned Emperor by Pope John XII. This coronation marked the formal establishment of an entity that spanned much of Central Europe, parts of France and Italy, and various other territories across the continent.
The German Empire enacted a number of progressive reforms, such as Europe's first social welfare system and freedom of press. There was also a modern system for electing the federal parliament, the Reichstag, in which every adult man had one vote.
The First and Second Reichs are two distinct periods that have shaped Germany’s trajectory and left a lasting impact on its society. In this article, we will delve into the historical significance of these two Reichs, exploring their origins, characteristics, and legacies.
The Reich became understood as deriving its authority and sovereignty entirely from a continuing unitary German Volk ("national people"), with that authority and sovereignty being exercised at any one time over a unitary German "state territory" with variable boundaries and extent.
7 paź 2024 · Nazism, totalitarian movement led by Adolf Hitler as head of the Nazi Party in Germany. In its intense nationalism, mass appeal, and dictatorial rule, Nazism shared many elements with Italian fascism. However, Nazism was far more extreme both in its ideas and in its practice.
The Empire (1871-1918) Reichstag Building, designed by Paul Wallot and built from 1884 to 1894 - general view with Königsplatz and Victory Column. - Photograph, 1894 (© picture-alliance / akg-images) The German Empire was characterised by modernism and traditionalism.
