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18 lut 2023 · Diagnosis of FHF is based on various fetal echocardiographic findings, depending on the severity of cardiac dysfunction, including cardiomegaly, poor contractility, low cardiac output, venous congestion, effusions, and typical findings of specific cardiac anomalies.
• To provide an accurate and detailed diagnosis of congenital heart defects, and acquired or functional heart abnormalities in the fetus. • To make an accurate diagnosis and initiate treatment, when required, of fetal arrhythmias. • To provide fast track appointments for suspected abnormalities in line with national standards.
Available fetal therapies, including medical management for arrhythmias or heart failure and closed or open intervention for diseases affecting the cardiovascular system such as twin–twin transfusion syndrome, lung masses, and vascular tumors, are highlighted.
2 cze 2023 · Effective fetal cardiac screening should maximize detection of structural anomalies and (according to available expertise and resources) abnormalities of function and rhythm, as part of routine prenatal care.
24 kwi 2014 · The diagnosis of cardiac disease in the fetus is mostly made with ultrasound; however, new technologies, including 3- and 4-dimensional echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and fetal electrocardiography and magnetocardiography, are available.
29 cze 2024 · In this review, we will provide updates on the current state of diagnosis and management of fetal heart disease and highlight the research that is driving the field forward.
24 maj 2023 · The purpose of this document is to provide updated recommendations for the performance and interpretation of fetal echocardiography in the detection, classification, risk assessment, and perinatal care planning of the pregnancy in which the fetus has cardiovascular disease.
