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20 maj 2019 · Ex post facto research design examines how an independent variable (groups with particular features that already exist prior to a study) impacts a dependent variable, in accordance with...
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Ex post facto research design examines how an independent...
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22 lut 2020 · Ex-post facto design, as defined by Akinlua [29], is a descriptive study in which variables that already exist have happened without the researcher's influence. The design was adopted in...
9 maj 2023 · Another name for causal-comparative design is “ex post facto,” which loosely translated means “after the fact.” This design has both correlational and
An ex-post facto research design is one of useful research design to gather data related to facts that happened. The collected data might benefit us as educators and researchers to better research or to figure out further treatments to the existing phenomena.
Kerlinger (1970) has defined ex post facto research as that in which the independent variable or variables have already occurred and in which the researcher starts with the observation of a dependent variable or variables.
Ex post facto study or after-the-fact research is a category of research design in which the investigation starts after the fact has occurred without interference from the researcher.
15 lis 2017 · Abstract. A nonexperimental design that is employed to explore cause-and-effect relationships is called ex post facto or causal-comparative. The title ex post facto is applied to studies in which data are gathered retrospectively, whereas causal-comparative is used when data are gathered from groups and the independent variable is not ...
