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Essentialism, in its broadest sense, is any philosophy that acknowledges the primacy of essence. Unlike existentialism, which posits "being" as the fundamental reality, the essentialist ontology must be approached from a metaphysical perspective.
12 lut 2009 · Scientific essentialism holds that: (1) each scientific kind is associated with the same set of properties in every possible world; and (2) every individual member of a scientific kind belongs to that kind in every possible world in which it exists.
4 kwi 2023 · In philosophy, essentialism is the view that every entity has a set of inherent characteristics that define its existence and identity. It asserts that certain properties are necessary and essential to a thing’s being, while others are merely accidental.
14 maj 2018 · Essentialism is a concept that suggests that a thing or a class of people has an inherent quality that comes from nature rather than from culture or history. Essentialism is studied and debated often in philosophy and also plays an important role in studies of race, gender, and sexuality.
Essentialism, in the context of social sciences, refers to the belief that all instances of a certain category share an underlying essence that determines their identity.
Essentialism is the belief that categories capture objective and internally homogeneous partitions of the natural world, and that consequently, category membership is inherited, causally explanatory, inductively rich, and permanent (Gelman, 2003; Medin & Ortony, 1989).
the idea that things have basic characteristics that make them what they are, which it is the task of science and philosophy to discover and describe: Drawing in part upon the thinking of Aristotle and Plato, essentialism was adopted by biologists in the 17th and 18th centuries and applied to the concept of species.
