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The hock, tarsus or uncommonly gambrel, is the region formed by the tarsal bones connecting the tibia and metatarsus of a digitigrade or unguligrade quadrupedal mammal, such as a horse, cat, or dog.
Disorders of the tarsus (hock) include the conditions known as bog spavin, bone spavin, and curb. The tarsus can also be affected by displacement of the tendon from the hock, fracture of the tarsus, hindlimb tendon and muscle ruptures, stringhalt, and thoroughpin.
This article discusses basic hock anatomy and function, describes desirable hock conformation, and discusses common lameness problems associated with this area. WHAT IS THE HOCK? Equine Hind Limb. A horse’s hock is the evolutionary equivalent to the human ankle.
Capped hock is due to distention of the subcutaneous bursa or development of an acquired bursa over the tuber calcanei. This usually results from repetitive trauma (eg, kicking or leaning on stable walls) and is not usually associated with lameness.
7 sty 2019 · The most common area for injury and damage (degeneration) is in the lower two rows of the flattened tarsal bones. Tarsal dysfunction may cause or be resulting from a secondary or primary issue that is separate to the original issue.
As a hard-working joint in the horse's body, the hock is prone to a range of issues stemming from natural wear and tear, injury, or disease. Being familiar with these conditions is vital for horse owners and riders, as early detection often leads to better treatment outcomes.
28 paź 2019 · Summary. Fractures and luxations of the hock occur infrequently, and involve numerous sites and fracture configurations, making treatment and assessment of prognosis challenging. The hock is heavily invested by collateral and periarticular ligaments and the insertions of extensive muscles and ligaments, including the cranial tibial and peroneus ...
