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6 lip 2020 · Epiglottitis is defined as inflammation of the epiglottis and/or neighboring supraglottic structures including the hypopharynx. Epiglottitis is typically caused by a bacterial infection. Historically, epiglottitis has been an infection mostly prevalent in children ages 2 to 6 years old.
- PubMed
Acute adult supraglottitis can be a serious,...
- PubMed
5 paź 2024 · Pediatric epiglottitis may be more straightforward to manage than adult cases, but successful treatment across all ages requires rapid, accurate diagnosis, proper identification of patients needing immediate airway control, anticipation of deterioration, and preparedness for front-of-neck airway access.
11 lis 2022 · Pediatric epiglottitis is one of the few instances in which the emergency physician may need to rapidly perform needle cricothyrotomy. See Percutaneous Transtracheal Ventilation in Pediatric...
The main cause of epiglottitis in children is a bacterial infection that can be spread through the upper respiratory tract. Most cases are caused by the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib). Experts don’t exactly know why some children get this health problem and others don't.
20 gru 2023 · Epiglottitis is inflammation of the epiglottis and adjacent supraglottic structures [1]. Without treatment, epiglottitis can progress to life-threatening airway obstruction. A rapid overview of the recognition and management of epiglottitis in children is provided in the table (table 1).
1 cze 2020 · Acute infection was once found predominantly in children ages 2 to 6 years old, but with the introduction of the Haemophilus influenzae B (HiB) vaccine the incidence of cases in adults is increasing. Typical clinical presentation of epiglottitis includes fever and sore throat.
The treatment for epiglottitis requires immediate emergency care to prevent complete airway occlusion. The child's airway will be closely monitored, and, if needed, the child's breathing will be assisted with machines. Also, intravenous (IV) therapy with antibiotics will be started immediately.
