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19 gru 2016 · The objectives of this article were to comprehensively review and summarize all scientific data available in the literature on new techniques and drugs or drug combinations used for epidural anesthesia in cattle, camel, and buffalo.
19 gru 2016 · Caudal epidural analgesia is a routine and established technique for a variety of surgical and obstetrical procedures in cattle and might depend on the volume of local analgesic.
1 lip 2012 · The data obtained in this study suggest that caudal epidural administration of ropivacaine 0.75% at a dose of 0.11 mg kg −1 can produce prolonged bilateral perineal analgesia with minimal ataxia and cardiopulmonary changes in standing cattle.
1 lip 2006 · In several anesthetic techniques for flank surgery of standing cattle, segmental dorsolumbar epidural anesthesia is performed to desensitize a number of nerve roots by a single injection. This produces a belt of anesthesia around the animal's trunk while maintaining control of the limbs [ 9 ].
The most common sites for epidural administration in cattle, camels, and buffalos were the sacrococcygeal intervertebral space (S5-Co1) and first intercoccygeal intervertebral space (Co1-Co2). The most frequently used drugs and dosages were lidocaine (0.22-0.5 mg/kg), bupivacaine (0.125 mg/kg), ropivacaine
Caudal epidural anesthesia is an easy and inexpensive method of analgesia that is commonly used in cattle. A high caudal epidural at the sacrococcygeal space (S5–Co1) desensitizes sacral nerves S2, S3, S4, and S5.
19 gru 2016 · The objectives of this article were to comprehensively review and summarize all scientific data available in the literature on new techniques and drugs or drug combinations used for epidural anesthesia in cattle, camel, and buffalo.
