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19 gru 2016 · Lidocaine hydrochloride (2%) was the most commonly used local anesthetic drug for epidural analgesia in cattle, camel, and buffalo (Table-1). The dose ranged between 0.11 and 0.22 mg/kg of 2% solution [6,9,11]. Most adult cows required between 5 and 6 ml of the drug to achieve adequate surgical analgesia of the caudal regions of the body.
- Practical tips for modified dorsolumbar epidural anesthesia in cattle
In several anesthetic techniques for flank surgery of...
- Practical tips for modified dorsolumbar epidural anesthesia in cattle
Epidural. The most common epidural agent in food animals is again lidocaine. We typically use 2-8 mg/kg BW, or 5 cc as starting amount in a standard size dairy cow. Lidocaine epidurals can cause ataxia and even recumbency.
Placing an epidural catheter also allows for administration of the agent at the most efficacious site (e.g., thoracic or lumbar sites). Local anesthetics can be administered to both the conscious and unconscious patient.
19 gru 2016 · Epidural analgesia is commonly used in large animals. It is an easy, cheap, and effective technique used to prevent or control pain during surgeries involving the tail, anus, vulva, perineum, caudal udder, scrotum, and upper hind limbs.
The most common sites for epidural administration in cattle, camels, and buffalos were the sacrococcygeal intervertebral space (S5-Co1) and first intercoccygeal intervertebral space (Co1-Co2). The most frequently used drugs and dosages were lidocaine (0.22-0.5 mg/kg), bupivacaine (0.125 mg/kg), ropivacaine
Caudal epidural anesthesia is an easy and inexpensive method of analgesia that is commonly used in cattle. A high caudal epidural at the sacrococcygeal space (S5–Co1) desensitizes sacral nerves S2, S3, S4, and S5.
1 lip 2006 · In several anesthetic techniques for flank surgery of standing cattle, segmental dorsolumbar epidural anesthesia is performed to desensitize a number of nerve roots by a single injection. This produces a belt of anesthesia around the animal's trunk while maintaining control of the limbs [ 9 ].
